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Showing posts with label Cassiopeia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Cassiopeia. Show all posts

Open Clusters in Cassiopeia

OBSERVING REPORT

OPEN CLUSTERS IN CASSIOPEIA

Date: September 15, 2012
Time: -
Binocular: 9x60
Observer: Leo Cavagnaro





























I started an observing project late that night so in the meantime I decided to observe some open clusters that lie in the beautiful constellation Cassiopeia, waiting for the moment of the beginning of my major observation.


Messier 52. Trumpler classification I,2,r. This 5 kly distant cluster, situated roughly 43 arc minutes south of the 5 magnitude star 4 Cassiopeiae, is visible through this kind of binocular. A few stars seem to be discerned when you see it from a dark sky site. It was discovered in 1774 by Charles Messier.   




NGC 7789. Trumpler classification II,1,r. Through this kind of small optical device, this open cluster looks like a round nebulous patch, appearing rather faint. However, it is an object for binoculars.
It was a discovery of Karoline Lucretia Herschel in 1783. It can be found aproximately 51 arc minutes south-southeast of the 4.5 magnitude star ρ Cassiopeiae.



NGC 129. Trumpler classification IV,2,p. Small stellar swarm close to the 6 magnitude star HD 2626, a double star according to the SIMBAD Database. Some of the brightest members can be glimpsed using averted vision. Friedrich Wilhelm Herschel discovered this object in 1788. NGC 129 lies at the middle of the imaginary line that connects the bright stars β (Caph) and γ Cassiopeiae.



NGC 225. Trumpler classification III,1,p,n. It looks like a faint hazy patch in the central part of constellation Cassiopeia, between the stars κ and γ Cassiopeiae. Known as the Sailboat Cluster, it is a loose and poor cluster. It was discovered in 1784 by Karoline Lucretia Herschel (sister of William) using a 4-inch reflector telescope.




NGC 457. Trumpler classification I,3,r. This cluster, discovered by Friedrich Wilhelm Herschel in 1787, usually known as the "ET" or Owl Cluster, is easy to find because you just need to aim your instrument to the naked eye star φ Cassiopeiae (visual magnitude 5). The cluster, that looks like an elongated nebulosity through a binocular, is detected immediately to the northwest of that star. In some sense, this cluster reminds me a short tail of a comet. Some stars can be glimpsed when using averted vision.


Stock 2. Trumpler classification III,1,m. Situated about 5° south-southeast of the 3.4 magnitude star ε Cassiopeiae (Segin), it is an interesting open cluster, big, and elongated in the same orientation that the double cluster of Perseus (W-E). It is a swarm of stars with similar brightness that is easily discerned through a binocular. Stock 2 lies within a triangle formed by three stars (visual magnitudes between 6.5 and 7) that are brighter than the cluster members.

V633 Cassiopeiae

OBSERVING REPORT

V633 CASSIOPEIAE - HERBIG Ae/Be STAR in Cassiopeia 

HERBIG HARO OBJECTS 161 and 164 in Cassiopeia

Date: September 19, 2014
Time: -
Telescope: 20" (50cm.) f/3.55
Observer: Leo Cavagnaro



   
Click on the image to enlarge
 Finder chart


 How to find it,

 About  0° 25' to the southeast of the 2.3 visual magnitude star Caph (β Cassiopeiae).  

 Stars in map up to visual magnitude 6.0



Herbig Ae/Be stars, first identified by Herbig (1960), are now commonly accepted to be intermediate-mass premain-sequence stars. They are associated with nebulosity and are surrounded by circumstellar material resulting from their formation process. V633 is one of those kinds of stars with the Herbig-Haro objects HH 161 and HH 164 forming parts of the Horseshoe-shaped loop emanating from it. 

At 222x the star V633 Cassiopeiae looks slightly "out of focus" or like a small hazy star. Using averted vision I was able to notice some of faint nebulosity very close, in fact connected with the star to the east. V633 Cassiopeiae along with the Herbig-Haro objects associated with it are easy to find because they lie roughly 25 arc minutes to the southeast of the bright 2.3 magnitude star Caph (β Cassiopeiae), one of the components of the famous constellation Cassiopeia. To the west in the field, the reflection nebula vdB1 engulfs three stars.

At 296x, V633 Cassiopeia looks embedded in a faint nebula, little contrasted against the background sky.